The Marine Mammal Center's hospital and visitor center in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the public! Ebook your go to at this time! Tickets are free but must be reserved online in advance. The phrase "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers back to the marine mammals which have front and rear flippers. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These were in all probability weasel- or bear-like animals that spent an increasing number of time within the ocean and eventually tailored to this marine atmosphere. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group includes seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that reside within the ocean however are able to come back on land for lengthy durations of time. Typically known as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals in the phocid household can be simply recognized by looking at their ears and flippers. They even have small front flippers and move on land by flopping along on their bellies, a motion called "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers back and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves via the water. They've ear holes but no exterior ear flaps. You may acknowledge these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals chimpanzee teddy bear are a part of the otariid family and are sometimes known as eared seals. In contrast to true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are giant, and on land they're able to deliver all 4 flippers underneath their our bodies and walk on them. Within the water, they swim utilizing their front flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it brought them to the brink of extinction within the nineteenth century. Walruses are in a household of their own referred to as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of having the word “seal” of their title, are actually carefully related to sea lions. They've air sacs in their neck that can inflate to allow them to float as if they're wearing life preservers. Walruses are considered one of the biggest pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They live in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, in the arctic area. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean floor. Canadian laws, but limited hunting by the Inuit folks is allowed. Walruses are protected under U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privacy. Learn our privateness coverage.